Reading to infants and toddlers fosters early development – the roots of language are developing in babies’ brains before they can talk! And the more words that babies hear over time, the more words they learn.
From infants to preschoolers, each age group benefits uniquely from the magic of books. Let’s take a look at how to select the best books for each age of children, as well as tips on how to make the read-aloud sessions in your child care and early childhood education programs captivating and educational!
The Importance of Reading to Infants and Toddlers
Reading aloud teaches babies about communication and introduces concepts such as numbers, letters, colors and shapes in a fun way, according to Kids Health.
Reading also builds listening, memory, and vocabulary skills and gives babies information about the world around them.
By the time babies reach their first birthday, they will have learned all the sounds needed to speak their native language. The more stories you read aloud, the more words a baby will hear and the better he or she will be able to talk.
Benefits of Reading to Infants
Reading to infants might seem like an exercise in futility—after all, they can’t respond or even hold their heads up for that long. However, the foundation you’re laying is crucial for their cognitive and emotional development.
Infant reading introduces them to language patterns, rhythm and tone, all of which play a role in speech development.
Benefits of Reading to Toddlers
For toddlers, books are a gateway to expanding their vocabulary and understanding of the world around them.
Toddler reading time can improve listening skills, spark imagination and provide a sense of routine, especially when done consistently.
How to Read to Infants and Toddlers
How to Read to Infants
Hold infants close. Physical closeness during reading sessions helps infants feel safe and connected.
Use clear, slow speech and pronounce each word clearly and slowly to help them pick up on the sounds of language.
Engage with the book! Point at pictures, make sounds and mimic actions to keep them engaged.
Check out this blog from Read Brightly for a list of five things to look for when choosing books for babies!
How to Read to Toddlers
The National Center for Family Literacy shares these tips for reading to toddlers:
- Toddlers will continue to enjoy books with familiar characters, but they also will begin to take interest in pictures filled with information, action and detail. Try some short stories, cause and effect stories and fictional books that describe a problem or circumstance to overcome.
- Try predictable books with repeated text, words that rhyme and pictures that correspond to the text. Books with songs and repetitive verses are still a good choice for this age.
- Toddlers can enjoy books with paper pages, but will still like books with a picture on every page and just a little bit of text.
- Let toddlers decide if they want to sit on your lap while you read, or next to you on the couch or floor. Follow their cues. Talk about the characters and events in the story, relating them to a child’s own experiences. Pause when you read aloud to let children fill in a word or phrase. This works great with rhyming and repetitive books.
How to Read to Preschoolers
Ask open-ended questions. Encourage critical thinking and comprehension by asking questions like, “What do you think will happen next?”
Relate the story to their experiences. Make connections between the story and their own lives to deepen their understanding.
Encourage predictions. Before turning the page, ask them to guess what might happen next!
Pre-Kindergarten is a time to consider introducing sight words. Some “high-frequency” sight words for this age group include away, find, said, the and you. Check out this list of fun games to play to help young learners learn sight words!
Recommended Books by Age Range
Books to Read to Infants (0-12 months)
- “Goodnight Moon” by Margaret Wise Brown: A timeless classic that soothes and prepares infants for naptime.
- “The Very Hungry Caterpillar” by Eric Carle: Simple text and vibrant illustrations keep the little ones engaged.
- “Peek-A Who?” by Nina Laden: Sturdy with peek-a-boo holes, perfect for curious hands
Books to Read to Toddlers (1-3 years)
- “Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?” by Bill Martin Jr. and Eric Carle: Repetitive text and colorful images make it a toddler favorite
- “Where’s Spot?” by Eric Hill: Lift-the-flap book that encourages interaction.
- “Dear Zoo” by Rod Campbell: Engaging with its lift-the-flap format and simple storyline
Books to Read to Preschoolers (3-5 years)
- “The Gruffalo” by Julia Donaldson: Rhyming text and an engaging story about a clever mouse
- “We’re All Wonders” by R.J. Palacio: Teaches empathy and acceptance through its beautiful narrative
- “Caps for Sale” by Esphyr Slobodkina: A humorous tale that keeps preschoolers glued to the pages.
Let Procare Give You Back Time for Reading!
Incorporating books into your daycare routine is a straightforward yet impactful way to enrich the lives of the children in your care. With the right approach and book selection, infant reading and toddler reading can foster a love of books that lasts a lifetime!
Spending time in the classrooms of your center is important. But many directors and teachers get bogged down with day-to-day administrative tasks that take them away from doing what they love — nurturing and educating young children.
Procare saves you time and money by streamlining core administrative functions while raising the bar for the parent experience with professional communications, easy-to-access portals and the opportunity for real-time updates.
Procare can be configured to meet every need. We even make it easy to connect to other specialty systems such as payroll to make Procare the one-stop hub for everything you need to successfully run your child care center.
Calculate your potential cost and time savings by using Procare’s all-in-one child care management software by using this calculator: